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Baltic Yachts likes to cite the Olympic motto "Citius, Altius,
Fortius"—faster, higher, stronger. But it adds a fourth element to the dictum:
lighter. So when the German owner of the Baltic 97 Pink Gin, launched in
1999, returned to the Finnish shipyard for a bigger and faster boat, he also wanted it to be lighter. At 152 feet (46 meters), she is the biggest Baltic to
date and was developed around the owner’s experience and his knowledge of the
use of high-tech materials in manufacturing. | Click on the Spec tab at top to see complete list of resources. |
With naval architecture by Judel/Vrolijk and structural
engineering by SP Technologies, Pink Gin is one of the largest private
yachts built entirely of pre-preg carbon fiber and composite materials. Pre-preg
laminate offers the highest strength-to-weight ratio in boatbuilding, and over
the past decade Baltic has become skilled at getting the vacuum as high as
possible and controlling the temperature levels accurately for perfect results.
In 2001, the company invested in a laminating press, which produces a much
flatter and lighter panel than can be achieved with vacuum bagging. The
structural bulkheads aboard Pink Gin have all been manufactured in this
way, which means they are much lighter and have better laminate properties. (Click image to enlarge)
Pink Gin’s luxurious guest cockpit. (Click image to enlarge)
Weight savings was also a priority when it came to the rig
package supplied by Marten Spars, hence the carbon-fiber mast, furler foils and
boom vang, Kevlar backstay and aircraft-light cables. The early decision not to
make the yacht MCA compliant further saved several tons in fireproof and watertight doors and bulkheads.
Despite her lightweight construction, Pink Gin is a
performance cruiser with no pretensions of being a racer. Apart from the
addition of a deckhouse, she has a similar reverse transom and the classic
exterior lines of her smaller predecessor, but in keeping with the Baltic
philosophy, less weight doesn’t only mean more speed. The company believes in
the concept of the so-called Virtuous Circle, in which weight savings in one
place allows for weight savings in other areas, too. So if you can save 4,400
pounds in the laminate weight, you can save the same amount in ballast weight,
which means a lighter mast and rig. And so the process continues. When you take
away the 43 tons of lead bulb and the 16.5-ton lifting keel, Pink Gin
empty weighs in at just 105 tons—not bad for a 152-footer.
The main salon features a chandelier and an antique Louis
Vuitton travel trunk. (Click image to enlarge)
The immediate consequence of this philosophy is that Pink
Gin performs extremely well in light airs. The yacht covered 5,000 miles on
her maiden voyage from Finland to the Mediterranean. Not only did she not suffer
a single major equipment failure—unusual on a brand-new custom yacht—but her
crew was impressed with her sailing performance. "Your jaw hits the floor because you just can’t believe the
numbers," admits Captain Henry Hawkins. "She’ll make nine knots in just six
knots of true wind and builds apparent wind very quickly. She gets over that
acceleration hump fast, whereas most boats would be sitting in the water." An additional benefit of less weight is increased range under
power. When Canica, the Baltic 141, came up short during a transatlantic
crossing, Hawkins pushed for an extra 528 gallons of fuel stored in forward
tanks. With a fuel consumption of 12 gallons at a speed of 11 knots (and with
the keel raised), Pink Gin has a 3,000-mile range more in keeping with a
motor yacht than a sailboat.Carbon-fiber boats are traditionally noisy, as Pink
Gin’s owner discovered with his previous yacht. So one area where saving
weight was less of an issue on this boat was in the sound insulation. The
acoustics specialists at Soundown of Massachusetts were called in to calculate
the considerable volumes of insulation material required to achieve completely
quiet, peaceful cruising. The crew was somewhat dismayed when during final sea
trials on a bad day in the Gulf of Bothnia the Soundown technician kept the boat
out another four hours to check decibel levels. In addition to floating floors
and wall panels, between one and two inches of Tuff Mass, a vinyl barrier, was
used throughout the accommodations zone. The combined mass and damper layers
provide extremely efficient reduction of both air- and structure-borne noise.
With the engine room lagging, the weight of insulation material totaled some
8,800 pounds.
Top: The breakfast dinette is on a split level. Bottom: The owner’s bath
and steam bath. (Click images to enlarge)
After the owner’s insistence on superlative soundproofing, the
captain’s wish list can be summed up in just three words: Keep it simple. "Over the past few years we’ve seen a rush to automate
everything," explains Hawkins. "My personal feeling is that it’s a mistake. We
were looking for a functional, easy-to-operate boat, and that went from the
Edson two-speed mechanical steering to the engine-room specs." Chief engineer Peter Gibson, who spent more time onsite in
Finland than any of the owner’s representatives, came up with a straightforward
setup using standard equipment. One handy concession to automation is an
electronic control unit (ECU) that shares hydraulic and air-conditioning power
demands between the two Kohler generators. Gibson very nearly didn’t survive the
build process. Two weeks before the launch, he dove into a lake and broke his
neck in two places. Miraculously, he not only lived but also walked away to tell
the tale.
The owner’s "sea cabin" on the lower deck. (Click image to enlarge)
The interior of Pink Gin is not just comfortable, it’s
sumptuous. Design Unlimited, headed by Mark Tucker in England, produced a
classic décor above and below deck around Rolf Vrolijk’s unusual layout and the
owner’s eclectic taste. Design Unlimited was responsible for the interior of the
Baltic 147 cruiser racer Visione and is used to working within strict
weight parameters, but with Pink Gin the company went one step further.
The handrails, for example, are of hollow carbon fiber with a teak-and-holly
veneer that mirrors the two Edson Y-spoke helm wheels on deck (the only solid
wood inside the yacht is the fiddle on the cabinets). Three major furniture
pieces—the TV unit in the main salon, the dining table and the bureau in
the VIP cabin—are also constructed entirely of carbon fiber. The bare structures
were then shipped to Italy where specialists at Tura applied a lacquered
parchment veneer.
Top: The yacht’s ample social areas on deck. Bottom: The custom tender was styled by Design Unlimited and built by Richard Faulkner. Photography by Justin Ratcliffe. (Click images to enlarge)
Like many projects, Pink Gin grew 12 feet during the
design process. The extra length was added to give more space to the engine room
and to accommodate the starboard passerelle that retracts into the ceiling of
the VIP cabin, which forced a change in layout. "A few inches more or less in
the cabins can make a huge difference," explains Tucker. "After a year in the
design phase, we realized that it made sense to create more space, and the owner
agreed. As it is, we were still working within tolerances of a few
millimeters." On entering the deckhouse there is a large breakfast table to
starboard and a nav station to port. In bad weather the yacht can be steered
under power from there using a joystick. On a lower level is the open-plan
dining room and salon. The forward area houses a master suite in the bow and an
adjacent bathroom with full-size Turkish bath and a twin single cabin occupied
by the owner’s children. This area can be closed off from the rest of the yacht
and is dedicated to family use. There are two double ensuite guest cabins and a
VIP or "sea cabin" amidships next to the galley, which the owner occupies when
alone on board with the crew. Three crew cabins, dinette and chart desk are
located aft with independent access to the helm cockpit. There is also space for
a proper walk-in cold room in the galley. Unusual for a yacht of this caliber,
all the countertops in the bathrooms are of Corian, although the owner is
expected to replace those in the master bathroom with marble. The exception is
the marble countertop in the VIP bathroom, which also features exquisite
starfish taps by Lalique.The olive green, purple and gold color scheme of the chenille
fabrics combined with the waxed American black-cherry flooring and mahogany
paneling denote a warm and welcoming atmosphere to the interior. This familial
feeling is further enhanced by the freestanding Donghi furniture and the
addition of decorative accessories such as the antique Louis Vuitton trunk, used
as a toy chest in the salon, and the art deco chandelier hanging over the dining
table, sourced from Contemporania in London. A crystal chandelier weighing 79 pounds can be a liability on a sailing yacht, and it was
originally thought it would be removed while under way. It was permanently
secured with a dampened universal joint to allow some free play, although it
still provokes some anxious glances when the yacht is heeling hard.
Pink Gin
under sail off
Saint-Tropez. Photograph by Justin Ratcliffe. (Click image to enlarge)
On deck, the main cockpit provides an area where the entire
guest contingent can relax in comfort. The dining table can drop down and be
covered with cushions to create a huge sun bed. The central wet bar allows
guests to help themselves to refreshments without asking a crewmember. The high,
protective coamings also mean the area is child-safe, but if guests want to be
closer to the action, the helm cockpit also has cushioned seating. A recess in
the foredeck houses the custom five-meter tender, also styled by Design
Unlimited, which features a fold-down transom so the prop of the 90-hp
Evinrude outboard fits snugly into the space. Alternatively, a radical
amphibious vehicle designed by ESORO in Switzerland occupies the same housing. Pink Gin is an example of how a collaborative effort
between boatyard and owner can produce the best custom yacht for a given size
and intended purpose. The collaboration was such a positive experience that the
owner has returned to Baltic for an open-transom, quick-trim, 56-foot
daysailer—in carbon fiber, of course.
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