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The close-knit boatbuilding industry in the Pacific Northwest pioneered composite large-yacht construction.


Family Ties

Cape Flattery, shakedown run for boatbuilders within grasp of Seattle, Washington, is the rugged headland of a continent. Gateway to the American Northwest, it hosts the maiden voyages of nearly 25 new megayachts each year. Seasonal moods temper the route with either storms or calm summer doldrums.

For 25 years, this region’s boatbuilders have exploded with growth and led a technological evolution, pioneering composite construction in the megayacht industry. While the rest of the world’s big-boat manufacturers stayed cautiously aloof, the Pacific Northwest embraced technology, producing more large composite yachts than anywhere else. It happened there because the remote region bred a fiercely independent and resourceful lineage of family boatbuilders and designers who nurtured an industry.


Top:
Paul and Gary Nordlund with their mother, Phyllis, who worked for 50 years in the Nordlund company office her husband started. Bottom: Plum Duff, a testament to innovation by Admiral Marine. (Click images to enlarge)


Generations led by a handful of visionaries felt a kinship within their trade, taking chances together, sharing information and pooling resources. It began when the stodgy ships of European explorers and Native American canoes were the only local craft. Alaska’s gold rush brought notoriety. The forests were logged, filling coves with timber-laden tall ships, while commercial fishermen harvested rich coastal grounds. American explorers Lewis and Clark, gold, salmon and cedar electrified this corner of the continent and suddenly, in a terrain too rough for roads, boats were king.

As supplier to Alaska’s lucrative commercial fishing fleet, Northwest builders were flush with woodworkers. Unrestrained by convention, they devoured the emerging high-tech resources. While other regions imported the yachting industry as an economic opportunity, the Pacific Northwest’s heritage was a cherished community asset.

"I came to the Northwest with the concept of cored construction in the sixties," recalled Tom Johannsen, who brought Airex foam core technology from Switzerland.


Golden Delicious, a 98-foot Westport and breakthrough composite megayacht that set the Northwest trend. (Click image to enlarge)

According to Johannsen, the Dutch laid groundwork for composite construction with pilot boats and landing craft, but they abandoned the techniques and went back to metal. While Johannsen explored a few projects in 1968 in New England and Vancouver, it wasn’t until the technology arrived in Seattle that a boatbuilding community understood and seized the potential.

Recreational boating still was an outgrowth of the commercial fishing industry, which favored solid laminates, and while a few sporadic composite projects came out of Vancouver, the nation’s first composite large yacht was built at Nordlund in 1973. Designer Ed Monk Jr. and Johannsen convinced Norm Nordlund to build a 76-foot composite yacht for Tacoma’s George Russell. Nordlund began reluctantly, but finished the project a convert. The Nordlund Boat Company is one of those family businesses that has inspired the folklore of Northwest builders. Every customer is a repeat customer from a handshake deal.


Top: Rick and Randy Rust combined commercial fishing boats and composite technology into one of the Northwest’s premier yacht companies. Bottom: Jack Sarin’s designs launched Westport, Crescent, West Bay, Admiral, Northcoast and the composite generation. (Click images to enlarge)


"Northwest yards got a jump on the industry because they often dealt with owners who preferred to run their own boats," explained Jack Sarin, a naval architect responsible for major innovations in big-boat fiberglass techniques. "Their appreciation for boat handling, inspired by our cruising grounds and the less-formal owner relationship, allowed an interaction between us that propelled design and construction, as did the cooperation among yards."

What in most regions would have ended as a simple success story for one project became, in the Pacific Northwest boating community, a catalyst for composite evangelism. Brothers Rick and Randy Rust, who owned Tacoma Fiberglass, bought Westport Shipyard in the seventies and turned from solid laminate commercial fishing boats to composite recreational yachts. They got Johannsen to distribute his product, and designers Monk and Sarin promoted the benefits of coring materials. By the eighties, the Pacific Northwest was alone in its crusade for composite construction.