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Times change, and the past 25 years have seen changes in the sport of yachting that not even the most forward-thinking experts would have believed possible.

From Whence We Came

Think about it: Twenty-five years ago, Joseph Gribbins, the brilliant editor of the revered hardcover periodical Nautical Quarterly, had not yet coined the word "megayacht." (He did in the magazine’s Winter 1985 issue.) Twenty-five years ago, a big boat was considered by many to be a yacht of 38 meters, with a really big boat measuring something on the order of 50 meters. Twenty-five years ago, no American yachtbuilder, with the exception of Burger Boat Company, had delivered a boat larger than 38 meters since the introduction of the income tax, and Burger had only delivered one, Arara III, which for many years held the record for the largest all-alloy yacht ever built in the United States. Twenty-five years ago, we didn’t have superyachts or gigayachts, the definitions of which still confuse even the industry’s cognoscenti.


Burger’s Mimi (ex-Arara III) (top), Lürssen’s Carinthia VI (middle), Perini Navi’s Felicità (bottom). Top photograph by AdBit’s Advertising. Bottom photograph by Carlo Borlenghi. (Click images to enlarge)


Of course, the groundwork for today’s yacht fleet—and its remarkable expansion in size, cost and number of hulls—was laid in the 1970s, when leading-edge boats such as La Belle Simone, Carinthia VI and Nabila showcased new designs and introduced much larger vessels to the fabled ports of the Côte d’Azur. Nevertheless, barring royal yachts such as Abdul Aziz and Britannia, there were very few yachts afloat that exceeded 60 meters. But, oh, how times have changed.

Nowadays, the world fleet bristles with 75-meter boats, and the idea that someone would consider building a private yacht over 100 meters—considered a milestone in the late eighties—is now, one hesitates to say, passé. Indeed, the industry witnessed this pivotal event in 1991, when Blohm + Voss delivered Lady Moura to Nasser al-Rashid, a businessman in Saudi Arabia and advisor to the country’s King Fahd. Lady Moura broke the 100-meter barrier and began the push for ever-larger yachts that continues to this day.

Who would have dreamed that in such a relatively short time giants such as Octopus and Rising Sun would overshadow 100 meters? Yet even these noteworthy boats are soon to be overtaken by the 163-meter yacht for the emir of Dubai, and the secretive, 155-meter Blohm + Voss project being constructed for Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, for which the name Eclipse allegedly is reserved.


Known for his fierce competitive streak in offshore sailboat racing, Larry Ellison has assembled an impressive fleet of powerboats that includes Rising Sun (pictured), which for a short time was the world’s largest privately owned yacht. (Click image to enlarge)

Begun in the early 1980s with Fabio Perini’s debut of Felicità, the trend for larger and larger sailing yachts continues. Felicità sported a number of remarkable innovations, the most important of which were high-speed, captive winches of Perini’s design that allowed more easily handled rigs with a minimal crew. Since then, the technology for the construction of spars, sails and sail-handling equipment has advanced steadily. This technology, assisted by cutting-edge naval architecture and engineering, recently resulted in the reigning monarchs of sailing yachts Mirabella V, Athena and The Maltese Falcon.


1982. ShowBoats, founded by Dave Fritzen and Bruce Vandale, debuts as a quarterly brokerage catalog. Amels delivers its first yacht, Katalina, designed by Diana Yacht Design. Azimut delivers 32-knot Failaka; at 32 meters, the largest production FRP M/Y to date. 1983. Shergar (bottom) delivered to the Aga Khan by Lürssen. The nascent Perini Navi delivers Felicità. Sterling Yachts founded. (Click images to enlarge)


Although the general process for building yachts has remained relatively constant, the differences in the industry over the last two-and-a-half decades are many. During the mid-eighties, the prime mover in large-yacht construction, at least where American buyers were concerned, was the exchange rate. The U.S. dollar was then enjoying one of its strongest runs in many years. Across the Atlantic, the Dutch guilder, then the de facto standard in the yachtbuilding world, was hovering just below four to the dollar, and American yachtsmen were taking advantage of the favorable rate to order boats in unprecedented numbers.

Imagine having the opportunity to commission the construction of a three-deck, 38-meter, all-alloy motor yacht with an eight-meter beam, MTU 396 series engines and an award-winning interior for $5.7 million. Built today, the same boat from the same builder and naval architect would easily cost 20 million euros (about $31.6 million).


1984. King Fahd takes delivery of Abdul Aziz, for two decades the world’s largest yacht. 1985. Benetti purchased by Paolo Vitelli and amalgamated into the Azimut Group. Alloy Yachts delivers Chanel (pictured). Oceanfast delivers Never Say Never to American auto parts dealer Gary Blonder. Photograph ourtesy of Alloy Yachts. (Click image to enlarge)

Klaas Hakvoort, whose family built many such boats, witnessed the price of new construction double every 12 to 15 years, adding that in the period between 2001 and the present, prices rose much faster than usual. A 43-meter motor yacht, delivered in the early nineties, cost approximately 17 million guilders (around seven million euros). Today, a boat of the same size for delivery in 2011 would cost nearly 27 million euros, an increase of nearly 400 percent.