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New & Notables
Watch out, world, China is coming!


New & Notable: Leveling the Field

Article Specs Design
Kingship 110
It should not come as a huge surprise to anyone who follows the commercial ship construction industry that China ultimately will produce high-quality yachts. China is, after all, the third largest shipbuilding nation in the world and is projected to surpass both Korea and Japan within the next 10 years. What many will find surprising, however, is that little-known Kingship Marine, a yard just three years old, could with its very first launch succeed in producing a yacht of design, finish and systems complexity on a par with many mainline builders in Europe and the United States.

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While it could be argued that the success of the Kingship 110, a steel-and-aluminum 110-foot (33.5-meter) expedition-style yacht, represents an Olympian feat of construction that may not be reproduced by successive launches from the yard, it does send a clear message about Kingship’swillingness—and China’s capacity—to compete in theglobal yachtbuilding arena.

Kingship’s new facilities are in Zhongshan, a booming metropolis of two million located a 90-minute ferry ride outside of Hong Kong. While the Kingship 110 is its inaugural launch, it is not the first yacht built by the yard’s owner, Roger Liang. In 1996, Liang, then owner of Greenbay Marine in Singapore, launched a sleek 100-footer named Pearl of the Orient. That yacht, built of extruded sheets of aluminum, surprised many with her fair finish and superb paint job, and with the quality of her interior woodwork. Liang sold Greenbay Marine after Pearl’s launch due to the unstable workforce in Singapore.

Liang, whose family once owned the lucrative Hong Kong–to-Macau high-speed ferry, next turned his boatbuilder’s eye to China, but not before exploring the possibility of opening a yard in Vietnam, Malaysia or Australia. "I decided on China," Liang said, "because labor is abundant and engineers are easy to find." He also said China was a natural choice because of its massive shipbuilding industry, which ensures a broad supply of products and materials, not to mention support services such as Lloyd’s surveyors and class societies. He chose Zhongshan, he said, because of its proximity to airports in Hong Kong and Macau. As a center of light industry the waterfront city also provides ready access to high-quality maritime services and to woodwork and furniture providers, as well as such critical items as lighting, stonework and glass.


The sun deck sits three full decks above the waterline and offers great views. (Click image to enlarge)

So far, Liang said, his ambitious project has gone as expected, though the Kingship 110 was about a year late in delivery. He acquired his deepwater riverfront property five years ago and began building his facilities two years later. Construction began on the 110 in July of 2004, and Kingship found its first client, a European industrialist based in the south of France, three months later. A businessman who had visited more than 150 factories and industrial installations in China, Kingship’s first client brought both confidence and enthusiasm to the challenge of building a world-class yacht in the People’s Republic. The owner of a 48-meter Amels based in the Med, the owner said he was intrigued at the prospect of significant savings. "I’d been to China and knew that quality levels have soared in the past ten years. I knew there was no reason on a broad scale to be concerned about quality in China." But he also clearly understood that achieving a high level of quality, even at a highly reduced cost, was not without concern. "The pricing was very competitive," he said, "but the risk was high." He sent his fleet manager to Zhongshan and was encouraged by what he heard: Kingship had excellent facilities, including comfortable accommodations in the shipyard for those who would be asked to live in China during the term of construction.

Both Liang and the owner were of a single mind when it came to structuring and supervising the project. Even before he received his first contract, Liang said he was planning to invest in a team approach by creating cadres of shipyard employees who would shadow the best offshore subcontractors he could source. Furthermore, his client augmented Liang’s investment with strong project management of his own, including having his captain and engineer in Zhongshan during construction, and also by upgrading systems at every possible opportunity. "Not that Roger and his team were incapable, but I thought it was important to give him the benefit of knowledge, even if it came at my expense," the owner said.

A critical factor in the 110’s success, Liang said, was investing in 3-D computer drawings to make sure plumbers and electricians understood precisely how to execute their installations. The yacht’s subcontractors included some of the most experienced in the industry, including Royal Teak Decks of Italy, Heinen & Hopman air conditioning, marine electronics by Larry Smith and painting by Mast Jachtschilders. The owner insisted on full engineering by Holland’s Vripack to initial profile and arrangements by Ward Setzer and naval architecture from SeaQuest. The yacht is fully classed to Lloyd’s with full MCA compliance. A Dutch subcontractor cut and shaped the plates for the yacht’s steel hull and aluminum superstructure, which were shipped to China and assembled at the yard. The 110’s simple but well-executed woodwork was created on site by a joint venture between the shipyard and a local producer of high-quality cabinets.



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